![]() ![]() Due to the increased presence of internet fraudsters and secret societies in Nigerian universities, SARS operatives infiltrated them and made several successful arrests, but in the process harassed innocent people. In 2009, after several years of operations, the squad grew in number and strength. The operative was removed from their SARS position and arrested on charges of murder. In October 2005, a SARS operative killed a bus driver in Obiaruku, Delta State, for failing to pay a bribe. In January 1997, the bodies of the guards were placed at a morgue without an explanation for their deaths. The two guards were not charged with a crime when arrested. In mid-1996, the SARS Lagos branch arrested two security guards at their place of work under suspicion of assisting in a robbery. Īt the time, SARS was one of the fourteen units in the Force Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department, and was established to detain, investigate, and prosecute those involved in violent crimes such as armed robbery and kidnapping. In November 1992, the SARS unit was officially commissioned in Lagos. After two weeks of dialogue, the Nigerian Army and the Nigeria Police Force came to an understanding, and official police duties resumed in Lagos. Midenda named his team the Special Anti-Robbery Squad. ![]() Three police anti-robbery squads (the first of which was established in 1984) were already operating at that time, so Midenda needed to distinguish his squad from the existing teams. In response, SARS was formed with an initial force of fifteen men and two Peugeot station wagons. ![]() Due to the absence of police for two weeks, the crime rate increased. The Nigerian police withdrew from checkpoints, security areas, and other points of interest for criminals some police officers allegedly resigned while others fled for their lives. When the information about Rimdan's death and the police's complicity reached the army, soldiers were dispatched into the streets of Lagos in search of any and all police officers. The inciting events that spurred SARS' formation were the killing of Colonel Ezra Dindam Rimdan ( Nigerian Army) by police officers at a checkpoint in Lagos on September 1992, their arrest, a strike by police officers in response, and a subsequent crime wave. The Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) was founded in late 1992 by former police commissioner Simeon Danladi Midenda. 3.2 Presidency's attempt to reform SARS.The unit was disbanded on 11 October 2020 after worldwide protests under the motto " End SARS" occurred. SARS was investigated several times in response to protests, but without results reforms were promised in 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019. SARS was controversial for its links to extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, extortion, torture, framing, blackmail, kidnapping, illegal organ trade, armed robbery, home invasions, rape of men and women, child arrests, the invasion of privacy, and polluting bodies of water with the illegal disposal of human remains. It was part of the Force Criminal Investigation and Intelligence Department (FCIID), headed by the then Deputy Inspector General of Police Anthony Ogbizi. The Special Anti-Robbery Squad ( SARS) was a Nigerian Police Force unit created in late 1992 to deal with crimes associated with robbery, motor vehicle theft, kidnapping, cattle rustling, and firearms.
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